Monday, January 26, 2009

The Paradox of Writing Personal Essays

True to my new year's resolution, I've been working diligently on a couple of personal essays. One essay has already been workshopped, polished, and submitted to my dream market *fingers crossed.* I find essay writing to be a therapeutic process (after I finished my most recent essay, I even slept better for several nights), but it can also be emotionally grueling.

Those freelancers who write personal essays in addition to other genres know what I mean.

As freelance writers, we're used to rejection. In fact, those of us who've been at for awhile have learned to create a healthy distance between our success as a writer and our own self-worth. After all, especially in this climate, the decision of whether or not to publish an article often has more to do with business considerations (advertising space, reader demographics, etc.) than creative ones. We understand this, and we've cultivated a thick skin to compensate.

But writing an effective personal essay requires us to tap into a deeper emotional consciousness. It requires us to bare our secret vulnerabilities and desires. And, unfortunately, that scary feeling of complete vulnerability doesn't end once you get an acceptance. Frankly, reader reactions can be even scarier than editors'.

Of the three essays I've published in the past year or so, two of them elicited a very strong reaction, both positively and negatively. Some people wrote to me saying, "I've been in that situation and your essay captured exactly what I felt." Others told me, "you'll never work in this town again!" and "you liberals are going to hell." Such is the cost of putting your writing out there, but getting that kind of reaction shows that you've hit on an important topic.

Scarier still are the reactions from the people you've actually written about. The essay I'm currently shopping around includes snippets of conversations I had with my boyfriend and two other friends after my Dad died. I showed the essay to all three of them and everyone graciously gave me their blessings to publish the piece. Phew!

Whenever you're writing about real people from your own life (rather than reporting on events or people outside your personal sphere), the boundaries can get a little blurry. Here are my suggestions on handling this gray area:
  1. Ask, even if the essays seems innocuous to you. Some people are move private than others. My boyfriend keeps a low profile online, so I worried that he might not want to appear in the essay at all. Taking him out would have required massive rewrites and restructuring, but I felt he needed to see the piece in its entirety before he gave his opinion. Fortunately, he was flattered ("no one has ever written about me!") and bought me a very thoughtful birthday gift based on a detail I'd chosen to include in the essay. Boyfriends/husbands of writers: take note!

  2. Respect other peoples' privacy. Though the boyfriend was flattered, there was one detail he felt revealed TMI (too much information), so I took it out. It's important for the people in my life to understand that just because I blog and write essays, I'm not going to indiscriminately share all the juicy (and mundane) details of our private life. With essays, I only use real life details or snippets of conversation to illustrate a larger point. Another writer, Jody Mace, actually gives her kids a cut of her fee when she publishes an essay that mentions her kids.

  3. Be clear that you're asking for their permission, not a critique. You need to ask to ensure peoples' comfort levels, but you don't want to give them free rein to rewrite according to their own perspective. Everyone will remember the same events in a slightly different way, but if you're writing the essay, then it's your memories that matter. In one case, I asked to friend to help me remember the singer of a song we listened to during one scene, but I didn't ask her if she felt there was too much dialogue or if it needed a better ending. I enlisted the help of another (impartial) writer for questions like that.

  4. When in doubt, don't name names. Some publications will allow you to rename people in your essays to protect their privacy (for instance, "let's call the guy I dated in college Bob"). Others won't, because after all, essays are supposed to be true. Sometimes you can get away with simple saying "my friend this" or "my cousin that." That can get confusing if you introduce too many characters, so you can also create nicknames for people, like this "Modern Love" column nicknames a man in her life "The Engineer."

What's your feeling on personal essays? Would you ever publish something that might upset people in your personal life if you felt the story needed to be told? Would you write it under a pseudonym? What about people who are no longer in your life?

Flickr photo courtesy of tomsaint11

11 comments:

Monica said...

What a great post. I write a lot of personal essays and I can say that it is very hard sometimes. People get angry, make snide remarks and even threaten. But I guess that is the way it is with some folks.
I love your advice. Very well-written.
Monica Bhide
www.monicabhide.com

Gene Wilburn said...

Another excellent post. I've cited it on Creative NonFiction Writing Forums @ http://personalessays.org/

Mark said...

I really liked the graphic you chose for this post. It's also interesting that your BF was flattered. It just goes to show that you can be pleasantly surprised when you're expecting something else. :)
The hard question at the end of this post is "what about people that have left your life" which actually I thought about before reading it. I think you have to figure that one out on a case by case basis. Very good post.

Susan Johnston said...

Thanks, everyone! I really labored over this post for awhile, and I think that speaks to the challenge of personal essays.

Janet Martin said...

Great advice! As a business copywriter, the only freelance clip I have is a personal essay published in the Globe and Mail. I'd like to submit more but I've struggled with the disclosure issue. It's good to know I'm not alone.

washwords said...

this is a tricky one to be sure. it's kind of what i (and all of you) go through every day blogging: to be anon or not anon. that tis the question.

recently, in posting about the inauguration I wanted to use some awesome photos taken by friends and friends of friends. but then the thing was, those same friends were IN the pictures and then, could I ask them to be named (and faced) when I myself don't reveal myself ...

as for personal essays, so far i've just published and recorded "the nice ones". I know, and any writer can guess, the GOOD ones are the not-so-nice essays. building up the courage. Great blog, I'll be back.

stephanerd said...

Oh lord, I think my first comment got lost in the ether. That'll teach me to save the text before I press "publish." Let me try to re-create...

My focus has always been on the personal essay, and I'm ashamed to admit that I've probably never given the subjects of my pieces enough consideration. I've assumed too much. Luckily, my husband is thrilled whenever I mention him in my work, and my parents would suffer just about anything in support of my writing.

There have been situations, though, where I agonized over how a subject would react if they saw themselves in my writing. One example is an essay I did on sexual harassment in the workplace, and where the line lies when you're creating adult content. I didn't name names, but oh, how I agonized...

I once had a professor who told us that if we waited for everyone to die before we wrote about them, we'd never write anything worth publishing. And I agree with her. But I thank you for bringing this new perspective to the table, in regards to honoring those whose lives we use as fodder for our writing.

(Okay...totally copying all of this text now...)

Jenny said...

You know, I was thinking about this very dilemma tonight regarding an essay I'm in the middle of writing.

But I feel that I need to write it under a pseudonym. Anyone have any experience with this? Do publications (e.g. NYT Modern Love) honor such a request?

Good post Susan!

-Jenny
http://www.thegoldenpencil.com

cmccain said...

I appreciate your advice on getting permission from family and friends before including them in personal essays. This is my favorite genre to write, but with it comes the fear that I'll hurt or offend someone I care about. Thanks again.

http://cmccain.wordpress.com

Anonymous said...

This is so weird. I have been grappling with writing an essay about the time I was going through marriage counseling and wound up having an affair with the marriage counselor. After that, I had no choice but to get a divorce because my husband at the time would never have stayed in the marriage if he had known about it. Although this happened in 1979, I wonder if my adult children would want me to write about it. I could use my maiden name....

Susan Johnston said...

@Anon: That sounds like a juicy story, but I understand your hesitance. Maybe you could write a fictionalized account instead? That would give you more creative liberty to write interesting dialogue and play with the dramatic tension (though I'm sure there was plenty of that in real life, too).

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